WEB APPLICATION FIREWALLS (WAF)
What is WAF ?
Web application firewalls assist load balancing by examining HTTP traffic before it reaches the application server. They also protect against web application vulnerability and unauthorized transfer of data from the web server at a time when security breaches are on the rise. According the the Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report, web application attacks were the most prevalent breaches in 2017 and 2018.
How do web application firewalls work ?
Web application firewalls (WAFs) are designed to be installed on the application layer and operate as a two-way gatekeeper, analyzing HTTP/HTTPS traffic entering and exiting the application. If malicious activity is detected, the WAF will take action.WAFs have the advantage of operating independently of the application while still being able to adapt to changes in the application's behavior.As a result, adding a new feature to the app will not result in tens of thousands of false positive threat detections triggered by new data flows.
Although a WAF is commonly thought of as a stand-alone application, it can also be connected with other networking components. It can be installed on a dedicated physical server.WAF can be set to several levels of scrutiny, ranging from low to high, allowing the WAF to give a higher level of protection and mitigation for the web application, depending on your demands.The Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 both provide regulatory guidelines for WAFs (HIPAA).



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